[1] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

pain \pain\ p=an, n. oe. peine, f. peine, fr. l. poena,
   penalty, punishment, torment, pain; akin to gr. poinh`
   penalty. cf. penal, pine to languish, punish.
   1. punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil
      inflicted as a punishment for crime, or connected with the
      commission of a crime; penalty. --chaucer.
      1913 webster

            we will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.
                                                  --bacon.
      1913 webster

            interpose, on pain of my displeasure. --dryden.
      1913 webster

            none shall presume to fly, under pain of death.
                                                  --addison.
      1913 webster

   2. any uneasy sensation in animal bodies, from slight
      uneasiness to extreme distress or torture, proceeding from
      a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by
      violence; bodily distress; bodily suffering; an ache; a
      smart. "the pain of jesus christ." --chaucer.
      1913 webster

   note: pain may occur in any part of the body where sensory
         nerves are distributed, and it is always due to some
         kind of stimulation of them. the sensation is generally
         interpreted as originating at the peripheral end of the
         nerve.
         1913 webster

   3. pl. specifically, the throes or travail of childbirth.
      1913 webster

            she bowed herself and travailed, for her pains came
            upon her.                             --1 sam. iv.
                                                  19.
      1913 webster

   4. uneasiness of mind; mental distress; disquietude; anxiety;
      grief; solicitude; anguish. also called mental pain.
      --chaucer.
      1913 webster +pjc

            in rapture as in pain.                --keble.
      1913 webster

   5. see pains, labor, effort.
      1913 webster

   bill of pains and penalties. see under bill.

   to die in the pain, to be tortured to death. obs.
      --chaucer.
      1913 webster
see also:
penal pine punish mental pain pains bill of pains and penalties 
bill to die in the pain 

[2] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

penalty \pe"nalty\, n.; pl. penalties. f. p'enalit'e.
   see penal.
   1. penal retribution; punishment for crime or offense; the
      suffering in person or property which is annexed by law or
      judicial decision to the commission of a crime, offense,
      or trespass.
      1913 webster

            death is the penalty imposed.         --milton.
      1913 webster

   2. the suffering, or the sum to be forfeited, to which a
      person subjects himself by covenant or agreement, in case
      of nonfulfillment of stipulations; forfeiture; fine.
      1913 webster

            the penalty and forfeit of my bond.   --shak.
      1913 webster

   3. a handicap. sporting cant
      1913 webster

   note: the term penalty is in law mostly applied to a
         pecuniary punishment.
         1913 webster

   bill of pains and penalties. see under bill.

   on penalty of, or under penalty of, on pain of; with
      exposure to the penalty of, in case of transgression.
      1913 webster
see also:
penalties penal bill of pains and penalties bill on penalty of under penalty of 

[3] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

bill \bill\, n. oe. bill, bille, fr. ll. billa or of. bille,
   for l. bulla anything rounded, ll., seal, stamp, letter,
   edict, roll; cf. f. bille a ball, prob. fr. ger.; cf. mhg.
   bickel, d. bikkel, dice. cf. bull papal edict, billet a
   paper.
   1913 webster
   1. law a declaration made in writing, stating some wrong
      the complainant has suffered from the defendant, or a
      fault committed by some person against a law.
      1913 webster

   2. a writing binding the signer or signers to pay a certain
      sum at a future day or on demand, with or without
      interest, as may be stated in the document. eng.
      1913 webster

   note: in the united states, it is usually called a note, a
         note of hand, or a promissory note.
         1913 webster

   3. a form or draft of a law, presented to a legislature for
      enactment; a proposed or projected law.
      1913 webster

   4. a paper, written or printed, and posted up or given away,
      to advertise something, as a lecture, a play, or the sale
      of goods; a placard; a poster; a handbill.
      1913 webster

            she put up the bill in her parlor window. --dickens.
      1913 webster

   5. an account of goods sold, services rendered, or work done,
      with the price or charge; a statement of a creditor's
      claim, in gross or by items; as, a grocer's bill.
      1913 webster

   6. any paper, containing a statement of particulars; as, a
      bill of charges or expenditures; a weekly bill of
      mortality; a bill of fare, etc.
      1913 webster

   bill of adventure. see under adventure.

   bill of costs, a statement of the items which form the
      total amount of the costs of a party to a suit or action.
      

   bill of credit.
      a within the constitution of the united states, a paper
          issued by a state, on the mere faith and credit of the
          state, and designed to circulate as money. no state
          shall "emit bills of credit." --u. s. const. --peters.
          --wharton. --bouvier
      b among merchants, a letter sent by an agent or other
          person to a merchant, desiring him to give credit to
          the bearer for goods or money.

   bill of divorce, in the jewish law, a writing given by the
      husband to the wife, by which the marriage relation was
      dissolved. --jer. iii. 8.

   bill of entry, a written account of goods entered at the
      customhouse, whether imported or intended for exportation.
      

   bill of exceptions. see under exception.

   bill of exchange com., a written order or request from
      one person or house to another, desiring the latter to pay
      to some person designated a certain sum of money therein
      generally is, and, to be negotiable, must be, made payable
      to order or to bearer. so also the order generally
      expresses a specified time of payment, and that it is
      drawn for value. the person who draws the bill is called
      the drawer, the person on whom it is drawn is, before
      acceptance, called the drawee, -- after acceptance, the
      acceptor; the person to whom the money is directed to be
      paid is called the payee. the person making the order may
      himself be the payee. the bill itself is frequently called
      a draft. see exchange. --chitty.

   bill of fare, a written or printed enumeration of the
      dishes served at a public table, or of the dishes with
      prices annexed which may be ordered at a restaurant, etc.
      

   bill of health, a certificate from the proper authorities
      as to the state of health of a ship's company at the time
      of her leaving port.

   bill of indictment, a written accusation lawfully presented
      to a grand jury. if the jury consider the evidence
      sufficient to support the accusation, they indorse it "a
      true bill," otherwise they write upon it "not a true
      bill," or "not found," or "ignoramus", or "ignored."

   bill of lading, a written account of goods shipped by any
      person, signed by the agent of the owner of the vessel, or
      by its master, acknowledging the receipt of the goods, and
      promising to deliver them safe at the place directed,
      dangers of the sea excepted. it is usual for the master to
      sign two, three, or four copies of the bill; one of which
      he keeps in possession, one is kept by the shipper, and
      one is sent to the consignee of the goods.

   bill of mortality, an official statement of the number of
      deaths in a place or district within a given time; also, a
      district required to be covered by such statement; as, a
      place within the bills of mortality of london.

   bill of pains and penalties, a special act of a legislature
      which inflicts a punishment less than death upon persons
      supposed to be guilty of treason or felony, without any
      conviction in the ordinary course of judicial proceedings.
      --bouvier. --wharton.

   bill of parcels, an account given by the seller to the
      buyer of the several articles purchased, with the price of
      each.

   bill of particulars law, a detailed statement of the
      items of a plaintiff's demand in an action, or of the
      defendant's set-off.

   bill of rights, a summary of rights and privileges claimed
      by a people. such was the declaration presented by the
      lords and commons of england to the prince and princess of
      orange in 1688, and enacted in parliament after they
      became king and queen. in america, a bill or declaration
      of rights is prefixed to most of the constitutions of the
      several states.

   bill of sale, a formal instrument for the conveyance or
      transfer of goods and chattels.

   bill of sight, a form of entry at the customhouse, by which
      goods, respecting which the importer is not possessed of
      full information, may be provisionally landed for
      examination.

   bill of store, a license granted at the customhouse to
      merchants, to carry such stores and provisions as are
      necessary for a voyage, custom free. --wharton.

   bills payable pl., the outstanding unpaid notes or
      acceptances made and issued by an individual or firm.

   bills receivable pl., the unpaid promissory notes or
      acceptances held by an individual or firm. --mcelrath.

   a true bill, a bill of indictment sanctioned by a grand
      jury.
      1913 webster
see also:
bull billet bill of adventure adventure bill of costs bill of credit 
bill of divorce bill of entry bill of exceptions exception bill of exchange 
exchange bill of fare bill of health bill of indictment bill of lading 
bill of mortality bill of pains and penalties bill of parcels bill of particulars bill of rights 
bill of sale bill of sight bill of store bills payable bills receivable 
a true bill 

Bill >> B Words
Bill, definition of term: Bill
bill_pag1.html

Bill Gates >> B Words
Bill Gates, definition of term: Bill Gates
bill+gates_pag1.html

Bill Clinton >> B Words
Bill Clinton, definition of term: Bill Clinton
bill+clinton_pag1.html

Bill Of Particu >> B Words
Bill Of Particu, definition of term: Bill Of Particu
bill+of+particu_pag1.html

Bill Of Sale >> B Words
Bill Of Sale, definition of term: Bill Of Sale
bill+of+sale_pag1.html

Bill Of Lading >> B Words
Bill Of Lading, definition of term: Bill Of Lading
bill+of+lading_pag1.html

Bill Of Rights >> B Words
Bill Of Rights, definition of term: Bill Of Rights
bill+of+rights_pag1.html

Bill Of Excepti >> B Words
Bill Of Excepti, definition of term: Bill Of Excepti
bill+of+excepti_pag1.html

Bill Of Attaind >> B Words
Bill Of Attaind, definition of term: Bill Of Attaind
bill+of+attaind_pag1.html

Bill Of Credit >> B Words
Bill Of Credit, definition of term: Bill Of Credit
bill+of+credit_pag1.html

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