[1] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

gall \gall\ gaddl, n. f. galle, noix de galle, fr. l.
   galla. zool.
   an excrescence of any form produced on any part of a plant by
   insects or their larvae. they are most commonly caused by
   small hymenoptera and diptera which puncture the bark and lay
   their eggs in the wounds. the larvae live within the galls.
   some galls are due to aphids, mites, etc. see gallnut.
   1913 webster

   note: the galls, or gallnuts, of commerce are produced by
         insects of the genus cynips, chiefly on an oak
         quercus infectoria syn. quercus lusitanica of
         western asia and southern europe. they contain much
         tannin, and are used in the manufacture of that article
         and for making ink and a black dye, as well as in
         medicine.
         1913 webster

   gall insect zool., any insect that produces galls.

   gall midge zool., any small dipterous insect that
      produces galls.

   gall oak, the oak quercus infectoria which yields the
      galls of commerce.

   gall of glass, the neutral salt skimmed off from the
      surface of melted crown glass;- called also glass gall
      and sandiver. --ure.

   gall wasp. zool. see gallfly.
      1913 webster
see also:
gallnut cynips quercus infectoria quercus lusitanica gall insect gall midge 
gall oak gall of glass glass gall sandiver gall wasp 
gallfly 

[2] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

gall \gall\ gaddl, n.oe. galle, gal, as. gealla; akin to d.
   gal, os.  ohg. galla, icel. gall, sw. galla, dan. galde, l.
   fel, gr. ?, and prob. to e. yellow. root49. see yellow,
   and cf. choler
   1. physiol. the bitter, alkaline, viscid fluid found in the
      gall bladder, beneath the liver. it consists of the
      secretion of the liver, or bile, mixed with that of the
      mucous membrane of the gall bladder.
      1913 webster

   2. the gall bladder.
      1913 webster

   3. anything extremely bitter; bitterness; rancor.
      1913 webster

            he hath . . . compassed me with gall and travail.
                                                  --lam. iii. 5.
      1913 webster

            comedy diverted without gall.         --dryden.
      1913 webster

   4. impudence; brazen assurance. slang
      1913 webster

   gall bladder anat., the membranous sac, in which the
      bile, or gall, is stored up, as secreted by the liver; the
      cholecystis. see illust. of digestive apparatus.

   gall duct, a duct which conveys bile, as the cystic duct,
      or the hepatic duct.

   gall sickness, a remitting bilious fever in the
      netherlands. --dunglison.

   gall of the earth bot., an herbaceous composite plant
      with variously lobed and cleft leaves, usually the
      prenanthes serpentaria.
      1913 webster
see also:
yellow choler gall bladder gall duct gall sickness gall of the earth 
prenanthes serpentaria 

[3] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

gall \gall\, v. t. dyeing
   to impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts. --ure.
   1913 webster

[4] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

gall \gall\, v. t. imp.  p. p. galled gaddld; p. pr. 
   vb. n. galling. oe. gallen; cf. f. galer to scratch, rub,
   gale scurf, scab, g. galle a disease in horses' feet, an
   excrescence under the tongue of horses; of uncertain origin.
   cf. gall gallnut.
   1. to fret and wear away by friction; to hurt or break the
      skin of by rubbing; to chafe; to injure the surface of by
      attrition; as, a saddle galls the back of a horse; to gall
      a mast or a cable.
      1913 webster

            i am loth to gall a new-healed wound. --shak.
      1913 webster

   2. to fret; to vex; as, to be galled by sarcasm.
      1913 webster

            they that are most galled with my folly,
            they most must laugh.                 --shak.
      1913 webster

   3. to injure; to harass; to annoy; as, the troops were galled
      by the shot of the enemy.
      1913 webster

            in our wars against the french of old, we used to
            gall them with our longbows, at a greater distance
            than they could shoot their arrows.   --addison.
      1913 webster
see also:
galled galling gall 

[5] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

gall \gall\, v. i.
   to scoff; to jeer. r. --shak.
   1913 webster

[6] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

gall \gall\, n.
   a wound in the skin made by rubbing.
   1913 webster

[7] : WordNet (r) 2.0

gall
     n 1: an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or
          badly adjusted saddle syn: saddle sore
     2: a skin sore caused by chafing
     3: abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or
        microorganisms or injury
     4: a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will syn: resentment,
         bitterness, rancor, rancour
     5: a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the
        gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats syn: bile
     6: the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take
        liberties syn: crust, impertinence, impudence, insolence,
         cheekiness, freshness
     v 1: become or make sore by or as if by rubbing syn: chafe, fret
     2: irritate or vex; "it galls me that we lost the suit" syn: irk
see also:
saddle sore resentment bitterness rancor rancour bile 
crust impertinence impudence insolence cheekiness 
freshness chafe fret irk 

[8] : Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0

369 moby thesaurus words for "gall":
   ablate, abrade, abrase, abrasion, acerbity, acid, acidity,
   acidulousness, acridity, acridness, acrimony, afflict, affliction,
   aggravate, aggravation, agonize, ail, anger, animosity, annoy,
   annoyance, arouse, arrogance, asperity, astringence, astringency,
   audacity, autacoid, bad humor, bad temper, badger, balls, bark,
   bedevil, bile, bilge, biliousness, bite, bitter cup, bitter draft,
   bitter draught, bitter pill, bitter resentment, bitterness,
   bitterness of spirit, blain, bleb, blemish, blister, blob, bloody,
   boss, bother, bow, brashness, brass, brazen boldness, brazenness,
   break, bubble, bulb, bulge, bulla, bump, bunch, burden,
   burden of care, burl, burn, burn up, button, cahot,
   cankerworm of care, care, causticity, causticness, chafe, chalone,
   check, cheek, chide, chine, chip, choler, chutzpah, claw, clump,
   conceit, concussion, condyle, confidence, convex, convulse,
   corrosiveness, crack, crackle, craze, cross, crown of thorns,
   crucify, crust, curse, cut, digestive secretion, discontent,
   distress, disturb, dowel, ear, effrontery, embitterment,
   encumbrance, endocrine, enrage, erase, erode, exacerbate,
   exacerbation, exasperate, exasperation, excoriate, excruciate,
   exercise, face, fester, file, flange, flap, flash burn, fracture,
   fray, frazzle, fret, front, gall and wormwood, gash, gastric juice,
   get, give pain, gnarl, gnashing of teeth, gnaw, gnaw away, goad,
   grate, grate on, gravel, graze, grievance, grind, gripe, grit,
   guts, handle, harass, hard feelings, harrow, harry, harshness,
   haughtiness, heartburning, hector, heroics, hill, hormone, hubris,
   hump, hunch, hurt, ill humor, ill nature, ill temper, impertinence,
   improvidence, imprudence, impudence, incense, incise, incision,
   indiscretion, inflame, inflict pain, infliction, infuriate,
   injudiciousness, injure, injury, insolence, intestinal juice, irk,
   irritant, irritate, irritation, jog, joggle, kill by inches, knob,
   knot, knur, knurl, lacerate, laceration, lesion, lip, load,
   loftiness, loop, lordliness, lump, maim, make mincemeat of, martyr,
   martyrize, maul, mole, mordacity, mortal wound, mountain, moxie,
   mucus, mutilate, mutilation, nag, needle, nerve, nettle, nevus,
   nip, nub, nubbin, nubble, nuisance, oppression, overbearance,
   overboldness, overcarelessness, overconfidence, oversureness,
   overweeningness, pack of troubles, pain, pancreatic juice,
   papilloma, peck of troubles, peg, pester, pierce, pinch, plague,
   poison, pomposity, presumption, prick, pride, priggishness,
   prolong the agony, prostatic fluid, provocation, provoke, puncture,
   pungency, put to torture, rack, rancidity, rancidness, rancor,
   rankle, rankling, rashness, rasp, raze, rend, rent, rheum, rib,
   ridge, rile, ring, rip, roil, rub, rub away, rub off, rub out,
   ruffle, run, rupture, salivary secretion, sauce, sauciness, savage,
   scald, scorch, score, scotch, scour, scrape, scratch, scrub, scuff,
   sea of troubles, second-degree burn, self-importance, semen,
   set on edge, sharpness, shoulder, skin, slash, slit, slow burn,
   smugness, sore, sore spot, soreness, sorrow, sourness, sperm,
   spine, spleen, sprain, stab, stab wound, stick, sting, strain,
   stud, style, tab, tartness, tear, tears, temerariousness, temerity,
   third-degree burn, thorn, thyroxin, torment, torture, trauma,
   traumatize, trouble, tubercle, tubercule, tweak, twist,
   unchariness, unwariness, venom, venomousness, verruca, vesicle,
   vex, vexation, virulence, vitriol, wale, wart,
   waters of bitterness, wear, wear away, weight, welt, woe, worry,
   wound, wounds immedicable, wrench, wring

[9] : Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary

gall
   1 heb. mererah, meaning "bitterness" job 16:13; i.e., the
   bile secreted in the liver. this word is also used of the poison
   of asps 20:14, and of the vitals, the seat of life 25.
   
     2. heb. rosh. in deut. 32:33 and job 20:16 it denotes the
   poison of serpents. in hos. 10:4 the hebrew word is rendered
   "hemlock." the original probably denotes some bitter, poisonous
   plant, most probably the poppy, which grows up quickly, and is
   therefore coupled with wormwood deut. 29:18; jer. 9:15; lam.
   3:19. comp. jer. 8:14; 23:15, "water of gall," gesenius, "poppy
   juice;" others, "water of hemlock," "bitter water."
   
     3. gr. chole matt. 27:34, the lxx. translation of the
   hebrew _rosh_ in ps. 69; 21, which foretells our lord's
   sufferings. the drink offered to our lord was vinegar made of
   light wine rendered acid, the common drink of roman soldiers
   "mingled with gall," or, according to mark 15:23, "mingled
   with myrrh;" both expressions meaning the same thing, namely,
   that the vinegar was made bitter by the infusion of wormwood or
   some other bitter substance, usually given, according to a
   merciful custom, as an anodyne to those who were crucified, to
   render them insensible to pain. our lord, knowing this, refuses
   to drink it. he would take nothing to cloud his faculties or
   blunt the pain of dying. he chooses to suffer every element of
   woe in the bitter cup of agony given him by the father john
   18:11.
   

Gall >> G Words
Gall, definition of term: Gall
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Gall Wasp >> G Words
Gall Wasp, definition of term: Gall Wasp
gall+wasp_pag1.html

Gall Bladder >> G Words
Gall Bladder, definition of term: Gall Bladder
gall+bladder_pag1.html