[1] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

cancer \can"cer\, n. l. cancer, cancri, crab, ulcer, a sign of
   the zodiac; akin to gr. karki`nos, skr. karka.ta crab, and
   prob. skr. karkara hard, the crab being named from its hard
   shell. cf. canner, chancre.
   1. zool. a genus of decapod crustacea, including some of
      the most common shore crabs of europe and north america,
      as the rock crab, jonah crab, etc. see crab.
      1913 webster

   2. astron.
      a the fourth of the twelve signs of the zodiac. the
          first point is the northern limit of the sun's course
          in summer; hence, the sign of the summer solstice. see
          tropic.
      b a northern constellation between gemini and leo.
          1913 webster

   3. med. formerly, any malignant growth, esp. one attended
      with great pain and ulceration, with cachexia and
      progressive emaciation. it was so called, perhaps, from
      the great veins which surround it, compared by the
      ancients to the claws of a crab. the term is now
      restricted to such a growth made up of aggregations of
      epithelial cells, either without support or embedded in
      the meshes of a trabecular framework.
      1913 webster

   note: four kinds of cancers are recognized: 1 epithelial
         cancer, or epithelioma, in which there is no
         trabecular framework. see epithelioma. 2 scirrhous
         cancer, or hard cancer, in which the framework
         predominates, and the tumor is of hard consistence and
         slow growth. 3 encephaloid cancer, medullary
         cancer, or soft cancer, in which the cellular
         element predominates, and the tumor is soft, grows
         rapidy, and often ulcerates. 4 colloid cancer, in
         which the cancerous structure becomes gelatinous. the
         last three varieties are also called carcinoma.
         1913 webster

   cancer cells, cells once believed to be peculiar to
      cancers, but now know to be epithelial cells differing in
      no respect from those found elsewhere in the body, and
      distinguished only by peculiarity of location and
      grouping.

   cancer root bot., the name of several low plants, mostly
      parasitic on roots, as the beech drops, the squawroot,
      etc.

   tropic of cancer. see tropic.
      1913 webster
see also:
canner chancre crab tropic epithelial cancer, or epithelioma epithelioma 
scirrhous cancer, or hard cancer encephaloid cancer medullary cancer soft cancer colloid cancer 
carcinoma cancer cells cancer root tropic of cancer 

Medullary >> M Words
Medullary, definition of term: Medullary
medullary_pag1.html

Cancer >> C Words
Cancer, definition of term: Cancer
cancer_pag1.html

Medullary Rays >> M Words
Medullary Rays, definition of term: Medullary Rays
medullary+rays_pag1.html

Cancer Cells >> C Words
Cancer Cells, definition of term: Cancer Cells
cancer+cells_pag1.html

Cancer Cell >> C Words
Cancer Cell, definition of term: Cancer Cell
cancer+cell_pag1.html

Medullary Sheat >> M Words
Medullary Sheat, definition of term: Medullary Sheat
medullary+sheat_pag1.html

Skin Cancer >> S Words
Skin Cancer, definition of term: Skin Cancer
skin+cancer_pag1.html

Colon Cancer >> C Words
Colon Cancer, definition of term: Colon Cancer
colon+cancer_pag1.html

Breast Cancer >> B Words
Breast Cancer, definition of term: Breast Cancer
breast+cancer_pag1.html