Found 7 hits - Term: radium, Database: *, Strategy: exact
- [1] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
radium \ra`dium\ r=a"di^u^m, n. nl., fr. l. radius
ray. chem.
an intensely radioactive metallic element found combined in
minute quantities in pitchblende, and various other uranium
minerals. symbol, ra; atomic weight, 226.4. radium was
discovered by m. and mme. curie, of paris, who in 1902
separated compounds of it by a tedious process from
pitchblende. its compounds color flames carmine and give a
characteristic spectrum. it is divalent, resembling barium
chemically. the main isotope of radium found in pitchblende,
radium-226, has a half-life of 1620 years, decaying first by
alpha emission to radon.
note: radium preparations are remarkable for maintaining
themselves at a higher temperature than their
surroundings, and for their radiations, which are of
three kinds: alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays see
these terms. the beta and gamma rays seen in radium
preparations are in fact due to disintegration of decay
products of radium rather than the radium itself. by
reason of these rays they ionize gases, affect
photographic plates, cause sores on the skin, and
produce many other striking effects. their degree of
activity depends on the proportion of radium present,
but not on its state of chemical combination or on
external conditions. the radioactivity of radium is
therefore an atomic property, and is due to an inherent
instability of the atomic nucleus which causes its
decay in a process whose rate is first order. the
disintegration of the radium nucleus is only the first
in a series of nuclear disintegrations leading to
production of a series of elements and isotopes. the
chain has at least seven stages; the successive main
products have been studied and are radon, a gaseous
radioactive element belonging chemically to the inert
noble gas series originally called radium emanation or
exradio, radium a, radium b, radium c, etc. the
successive products are unstable isotopes of several
different elements, each with an atomic weight a little
lower than its predecessor. lead is the stable end
product. at the same time, the light gas helium is
formed, being generated when the expelled alpha
particles positively charged helium nuclei acquire
electrons. radium, in turn, is formed in the
pitchblende ore by a slow disintegration of uranium.
natural radium and also an isotope radium-228, also
called mesothorium i formed by the decay of thorium,
were at one time used to make a luminous paint for
watch dials, until the danger of the radioactivity
became fully appreciated, and use of such material in
watches was discontinued. see also mesothorium.
webster 1913 suppl. +pjc
see also:
radon mesothorium
- [2] : WordNet (r) 2.0
radium
n : an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in
minute amounts in uranium ores syn: ra, atomic number
88
see also:
ra atomic number 88
- [3] : Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
45 moby thesaurus words for "radium":
acid, actual cautery, americium, astatine, atomic cocktail,
berkelium, brand, brand iron, branding iron, caustic, cauter,
cauterant, cauterizer, cautery, cobalt, corrosive, curium,
einsteinium, electrocautery, escharotic, fermium, francium,
hahnium, hot iron, lunar caustic, mendelevium, mordant, moxa,
neptunium, plutonium, polonium, potential cautery, promethium,
protactinium, radiocalcium, radiocarbon, radioelement, radioiodine,
radioisotope, radiosodium, radon, tagged element, technetium,
tracer, uranium
- [4] : Elements database 20001107
radium
symbol: ra
atomic number: 88
atomic weight: 226
radioactive metallic transuranic element, belongs to group 2 of the
periodic table. most stable isotope, ra-226 has a half-life of 1602 years,
which decays into radon. isolated from pitchblende in 1898 marie and
pierre curie.
- [5] : THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY ((C)1911 Released April 15 1993)
radium, n. a mineral that gives off heat and stimulates the organ
that a scientist is a fool with.
- [6] : U.S. Gazetteer (1990)
radium, ks city, fips 58300
location: 38.17369 n, 98.89386 w
population 1990: 47 23 housing units
area: 0.1 sq km land, 0.0 sq km water
zip codes: 67550
radium, mn
zip codes: 56762
- [7] : U.S. Gazetteer Places (2000)
radium, ks -- u.s. city in kansas
population 2000: 40
housing units 2000: 19
land area 2000: 0.041442 sq. miles 0.107335 sq. km
water area 2000: 0.000000 sq. miles 0.000000 sq. km
total area 2000: 0.041442 sq. miles 0.107335 sq. km
fips code: 58300
located within: kansas ks, fips 20
location: 38.173698 n, 98.894222 w
zip codes 1990: 67550
note: some zip codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
headwords:
radium, ks
radium
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Radium, definition of term: Radium
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