Found 1 hit - Term: to run foul of, Database: *, Strategy: prefix
- [1] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
foul \foul\ foul, a. compar. fouler -~er; superl.
foulest. oe. foul, ful, as. f=ul; akin to d. vuil, g.
faul rotten, ohg. f=ul, icel. f=ul foul, fetid; dan.
fuul, sw. ful foul, goth. f=uls fetid, lith. puti to be
putrid, l. putere to stink, be putrid, pus pus, gr. py`on
pus, to cause to rot, skr. p=uy to stink. root82. cf.
defile to foul, file to foul, filth, pus, putrid.
1. covered with, or containing, extraneous matter which is
injurious, noxious, offensive, or obstructive; filthy;
dirty; not clean; polluted; nasty; defiled; as, a foul
cloth; foul hands; a foul chimney; foul air; a ship's
bottom is foul when overgrown with barnacles; a gun
becomes foul from repeated firing; a well is foul with
polluted water.
1913 webster
my face is foul with weeping. --job. xvi.
16.
1913 webster
2. scurrilous; obscene or profane; abusive; as, foul words;
foul language.
1913 webster
3. hateful; detestable; shameful; odious; wretched. "the foul
with sycorax." --shak.
1913 webster
who first seduced them to that foul revolt?
--milton.
1913 webster
4. loathsome; disgusting; as, a foul disease.
1913 webster
5. ugly; homely; poor. obs. --chaucer.
1913 webster
let us, like merchants, show our foulest wares.
--shak.
1913 webster
6. not favorable; unpropitious; not fair or advantageous; as,
a foul wind; a foul road; cloudy or rainy; stormy; not
fair; -- said of the weather, sky, etc.
1913 webster
so foul a sky clears not without a storm. --shak.
1913 webster
7. not conformed to the established rules and customs of a
game, conflict, test, etc.; unfair; dishonest;
dishonorable; cheating; as, foul play.
1913 webster
8. having freedom of motion interfered with by collision or
entanglement; entangled; -- opposed to clear; as, a rope
or cable may get foul while paying it out.
1913 webster
foul anchor. naut. see under anchor.
foul ball baseball, a ball that first strikes the ground
outside of the foul ball lines, or rolls outside of
certain limits.
foul ball lines baseball, lines from the home base,
through the first and third bases, to the boundary of the
field.
foul berth naut., a berth in which a ship is in danger of
fouling another vesel.
foul bill, or foul bill of health, a certificate, duly
authenticated, that a ship has come from a place where a
contagious disorder prevails, or that some of the crew are
infected.
foul copy, a rough draught, with erasures and corrections;
-- opposed to fair or clean copy. "some writers boast of
negligence, and others would be ashamed to show their foul
copies." --cowper.
foul proof, an uncorrected proof; a proof containing an
excessive quantity of errors.
foul strike baseball, a strike by the batsman when any
part of his person is outside of the lines of his
position.
to fall foul, to fall out; to quarrel. obs. "if they be
any ways offended, they fall foul." --burton.
to fall foul of or to run foul of. see under fall.
to make foul water, to sail in such shallow water that the
ship's keel stirs the mud at the bottom.
1913 webster
see also:
foulest defile file filth pus putrid
clear foul anchor anchor foul ball foul ball lines
foul berth foul bill foul bill of health foul copy foul proof
foul strike to fall foul to fall foul of to run foul of fall
to make foul water
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