[1] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

sulphur \sul"phur\, n. l., better sulfur: cf. f. soufre.
   1. chem. a nonmetallic element occurring naturally in large
      quantities, either combined as in the sulphides as
      pyrites and sulphates as gypsum, or native in volcanic
      regions, in vast beds mixed with gypsum and various earthy
      materials, from which it is melted out. symbol s. atomic
      weight 32. the specific gravity of ordinary octohedral
      sulphur is 2.05; of prismatic sulphur, 1.96.
      1913 webster

   note: it is purified by distillation, and is obtained as a
         lemon-yellow powder by sublimation, called flour, or
         flowers, of sulphur, or in cast sticks called roll
         sulphur, or brimstone. it burns with a blue flame and a
         peculiar suffocating odor. it is an ingredient of
         gunpowder, is used on friction matches, and in medicine
         as a laxative and insecticide, but its chief use is
         in the manufacture of sulphuric acid. sulphur can be
         obtained in two crystalline modifications, in
         orthorhombic octahedra, or in monoclinic prisms, the
         former of which is the more stable at ordinary
         temperatures. sulphur is the type, in its chemical
         relations, of a group of elements, including selenium
         and tellurium, called collectively the sulphur group,
         or family. in many respects sulphur resembles oxygen.
         1913 webster

   2. zool. any one of numerous species of yellow or orange
      butterflies of the subfamily pierinae; as, the clouded
      sulphur eurymus philodice syn. colias philodice,
      which is the common yellow butterfly of the eastern united
      states.
      1913 webster

   amorphous sulphur chem., an elastic variety of sulphur of
      a resinous appearance, obtained by pouring melted sulphur
      into water. on standing, it passes back into a brittle
      crystalline modification.

   liver of sulphur. old chem. see hepar.

   sulphur acid. chem. see sulphacid.

   sulphur alcohol. chem. see mercaptan.

   sulphur auratum l. old chem., a golden yellow powder,
      consisting of antimonic sulphide, sb2s5, -- formerly a
      famous nostrum.

   sulphur base chem., an alkaline sulphide capable of
      acting as a base in the formation of sulphur salts
      according to the old dual theory of salts. archaic

   sulphur dioxide chem., a colorless gas, so2, of a
      pungent, suffocating odor, produced by the burning of
      sulphur. it is employed chiefly in the production of
      sulphuric acid, and as a reagent in bleaching; -- called
      also sulphurous anhydride, and formerly sulphurous
      acid.

   sulphur ether chem., a sulphide of hydrocarbon radicals,
      formed like the ordinary ethers, which are oxides, but
      with sulphur in the place of oxygen.

   sulphur salt chem., a salt of a sulphacid; a sulphosalt.
      

   sulphur showers, showers of yellow pollen, resembling
      sulphur in appearance, often carried from pine forests by
      the wind to a great distance.

   sulphur trioxide chem., a white crystalline solid, so3,
      obtained by oxidation of sulphur dioxide. it dissolves in
      water with a hissing noise and the production of heat,
      forming sulphuric acid, and is employed as a dehydrating
      agent. called also sulphuric anhydride, and formerly
      sulphuric acid.

   sulphur whale. zool. see sulphur-bottom.

   vegetable sulphur bot., lycopodium powder. see under
      lycopodium.
      1913 webster
see also:
pierinae eurymus philodice colias philodice amorphous sulphur liver of sulphur hepar 
sulphur acid sulphacid sulphur alcohol mercaptan sulphur auratum 
sb2s5 sulphur base sulphur dioxide so2 sulphurous anhydride 
sulphurous acid sulphur ether sulphur salt sulphur showers sulphur trioxide 
so3 sulphuric anhydride sulphuric acid sulphur whale sulphur-bottom 
vegetable sulphur lycopodium 

[2] : The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

vegetable \veg`etable\, a. f. v'eg'etable growing,
   capable of growing, formerly also, as a noun, a vegetable,
   from l. vegetabilis enlivening, from vegetare to enliven,
   invigorate, quicken, vegetus enlivened, vigorous, active,
   vegere to quicken, arouse, to be lively, akin to vigere to be
   lively, to thrive, vigil watchful, awake, and probably to e.
   wake, v. see vigil, wake, v.
   1913 webster
   1. of or pertaining to plants; having the nature of, or
      produced by, plants; as, a vegetable nature; vegetable
      growths, juices, etc.
      1913 webster

            blooming ambrosial fruit
            of vegetable gold.                    --milton.
      1913 webster

   2. consisting of, or comprising, plants; as, the vegetable
      kingdom.
      1913 webster

   vegetable alkali chem., an alkaloid.

   vegetable brimstone. bot. see vegetable sulphur, below.
      

   vegetable butter bot., a name of several kinds of
      concrete vegetable oil; as that produced by the indian
      butter tree, the african shea tree, and the pentadesma
      butyracea, a tree of the order guttiferae, also
      african. still another kind is pressed from the seeds of
      cocoa theobroma.

   vegetable flannel, a textile material, manufactured in
      germany from pine-needle wool, a down or fiber obtained
      from the leaves of the pinus sylvestris.

   vegetable ivory. see ivory nut, under ivory.

   vegetable jelly. see pectin.

   vegetable kingdom. nat. hist. see the last phrase, below.
      

   vegetable leather.
      a bot. a shrubby west indian spurge euphorbia
          punicea, with leathery foliage and crimson bracts.
      b see vegetable leather, under leather.

   vegetable marrow bot., an egg-shaped gourd, commonly
      eight to ten inches long. it is noted for the very tender
      quality of its flesh, and is a favorite culinary vegetable
      in england. it has been said to be of persian origin, but
      is now thought to have been derived from a form of the
      american pumpkin.

   vegetable oyster bot., the oyster plant. see under
      oyster.

   vegetable parchment, papyrine.

   vegetable sheep bot., a white woolly plant raoulia
      eximia of new zealand, which grows in the form of large
      fleecy cushions on the mountains.

   vegetable silk, a cottonlike, fibrous material obtained
      from the coating of the seeds of a brazilian tree
      chorisia speciosa. it is used for various purposes, as
      for stuffing cushions, and the like, but is incapable of
      being spun on account of a want of cohesion among the
      fibers.

   vegetable sponge. see 1st loof.

   vegetable sulphur, the fine and highly inflammable spores
      of the club moss lycopodium clavatum; witch meal.

   vegetable tallow, a substance resembling tallow, obtained
      from various plants; as, chinese vegetable tallow,
      obtained from the seeds of the tallow tree. indian
      vegetable tallow is a name sometimes given to piney
      tallow.

   vegetable wax, a waxy excretion on the leaves or fruits of
      certain plants, as the bayberry.
      1913 webster
      1913 webster

   vegetable kingdom nat. hist., that primary division of
      living things which includes all plants. the classes of
      the vegetable kingdom have been grouped differently by
      various botanists. the following is one of the best of the
      many arrangements of the principal subdivisions.
      1913 webster i. phaenogamia called also
      phanerogamia. plants having distinct flowers and true
      seeds.  1. dicotyledons called also exogens. --
      seeds with two or more cotyledons. stems with the pith,
      woody fiber, and bark concentrically arranged. divided
      into two subclasses: angiosperms, having the woody fiber
      interspersed with dotted or annular ducts, and the seeds
      contained in a true ovary; gymnosperms, having few or no
      ducts in the woody fiber, and the seeds naked. 2.
      monocotyledons called also endogens. -- seeds with
      single cotyledon. stems with slender bundles of woody
      fiber not concentrically arranged, and with no true bark.
      1913 webster ii. cryptogamia. plants without true
      flowers, and reproduced by minute spores of various kinds,
      or by simple cell division.  1. acrogens. -- plants
      usually with distinct stems and leaves, existing in two
      alternate conditions, one of which is nonsexual and
      sporophoric, the other sexual and oophoric. divided into
      vascular acrogens, or pteridophyta, having the
      sporophoric plant conspicuous and consisting partly of
      vascular tissue, as in ferns, lycopods, and equiseta, and
      cellular acrogens, or bryophyta, having the sexual
      plant most conspicuous, but destitute of vascular tissue,
      as in mosses and scale mosses. 2. thallogens. -- plants
      without distinct stem and leaves, consisting of a simple
      or branched mass of cellular tissue, or reduced to a
      single cell. reproduction effected variously. divided into
      algae, which contain chlorophyll or its equivalent, and
      which live upon air and water, and fungi, which contain
      no chlorophyll, and live on organic matter. lichens are
      now believed to be fungi parasitic on included algae.
      1913 webster

   note: many botanists divide the phaenogamia primarily into
         gymnosperms and angiosperms, and the latter into
         dicotyledons and monocotyledons. others consider
         pteridophyta and bryophyta to be separate classes.
         thallogens are variously divided by different writers,
         and the places for diatoms, slime molds, and stoneworts
         are altogether uncertain.
         1913 webster for definitions, see these names in the
         vocabulary.
         1913 webster
see also:
vigil wake vegetable alkali vegetable brimstone vegetable sulphur vegetable butter 
pentadesma butyracea guttiferae theobroma vegetable flannel pinus sylvestris 
vegetable ivory ivory nut ivory vegetable jelly pectin 
vegetable kingdom vegetable leather euphorbia punicea leather vegetable marrow 
vegetable oyster oyster vegetable parchment vegetable sheep raoulia eximia 
vegetable silk chorisia speciosa vegetable sponge loof lycopodium clavatum 
vegetable tallow chinese vegetable tallow indian vegetable tallow vegetable wax phaenogamia 
phanerogamia dicotyledons exogens angiosperms gymnosperms 
monocotyledons endogens cryptogamia acrogens vascular acrogens 
pteridophyta cellular acrogens bryophyta thallogens algae 
fungi 

Vegetable >> V Words
Vegetable, definition of term: Vegetable
vegetable_pag1.html

Sulphur >> S Words
Sulphur, definition of term: Sulphur
sulphur_pag1.html

Vegetable Marro >> V Words
Vegetable Marro, definition of term: Vegetable Marro
vegetable+marro_pag1.html

Vegetable Oil >> V Words
Vegetable Oil, definition of term: Vegetable Oil
vegetable+oil_pag1.html

Sulphur Springs >> S Words
Sulphur Springs, definition of term: Sulphur Springs
sulphur+springs_pag1.html

Sulphur Dioxide >> S Words
Sulphur Dioxide, definition of term: Sulphur Dioxide
sulphur+dioxide_pag1.html

Root Vegetable >> R Words
Root Vegetable, definition of term: Root Vegetable
root+vegetable_pag1.html